{"id":51,"date":"2015-02-25T18:03:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-25T17:03:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-07-12T09:00:44","modified_gmt":"2026-07-12T07:00:44","slug":"comment-rediger-une-introduction-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maprofdelettres.fr\/index.php\/2015\/02\/25\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9thodologie : comment r\u00e9diger une introduction de commentaire compos\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div align=\"CENTER\" style=\"font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Source Sans Pro Black, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;\"><u><b>M\u00e9thodologie:<br \/>\nr\u00e9diger une introduction<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"CENTER\" style=\"font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Source Sans Pro Black, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;\"><u><b>de<br \/>\ncommentaire compos\u00e9<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">Une<br \/>\nintroduction r\u00e9ussie vous attirera la bienveillance de votre<br \/>\ncorrecteur&nbsp;: c&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;on appelle en rh\u00e9torique latine la<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><i>captatio<br \/>\nbenevolentiae<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">.<br \/>\nSoignez donc votre introduction, c&rsquo;est le premier regard que l&rsquo;on<br \/>\npose sur votre copie et cette \u00e9tape doit nous montrer d&#8217;embl\u00e9e la<br \/>\ncoh\u00e9rence de votre devoir et la pertinence de votre r\u00e9flexion. <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;\"><u><b>Remarques<br \/>\npr\u00e9liminaires&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On<br \/>\nr\u00e9dige toujours l&rsquo;introduction en dernier, apr\u00e8s avoir fait son<br \/>\nd\u00e9veloppement et sa conclusion. Ainsi, on est certain que ce que<br \/>\nl&rsquo;on annonce en introduction (et notamment le plan) correspond bien \u00e0<br \/>\nce que l&rsquo;on a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9veloppement.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Votre<br \/>\nintroduction doit tenir en <b>un seul paragraphe<\/b>&nbsp;: vous<br \/>\nn&rsquo;allez donc pas \u00e0 la ligne au milieu de votre introduction m\u00eame si<br \/>\nvous changez.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; En<br \/>\nrevanche, <b>apr\u00e8s votre introduction, vous sautez une ligne<\/b><br \/>\navant de commencer votre d\u00e9veloppement.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Vous<br \/>\nn&rsquo;oubliez pas de <b>souligner le titre de l\u2019\u0153uvre<\/b> et de ne pas<br \/>\ny mettre de guillemets&nbsp;: ce genre d&rsquo;erreur est d\u00e9j\u00e0 tr\u00e8s<br \/>\nregrettable en soi, si en plus vous la faites d\u00e8s la premi\u00e8re ligne<br \/>\nde votre devoir, cela risque de faire  mauvaise impression.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dl>\n<dl>\n<dl>\n<dl>\n<dd>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"4\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%px;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"256*\"><\/col>\n<\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"TOP\" width=\"100%\">\n<div align=\"CENTER\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Always In My Heart; font-size: x-large;\">Les<br \/>\n        \u00e9tapes d&rsquo;une introduction<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/dl>\n<\/dl>\n<\/dl>\n<\/dl>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"CENTER\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">(certains<br \/>\ndes exemples sont tir\u00e9s ou inspir\u00e9s de vos introductions sur la<br \/>\npremi\u00e8re sc\u00e8ne de Beckett)<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<b><span style=\"font-family: Always In My Heart; font-size: x-large;\">1<br \/>\n) <u>Premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape: L&rsquo;accroche<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <b>La<br \/>\npremi\u00e8re \u00e9tape est la seule et unique qui est facultative<\/b>. Il<br \/>\ns&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;attirer la bienveillance de votre lecteur gr\u00e2ce une phrase<br \/>\ng\u00e9n\u00e9rale, qui \u00e9voque un contexte socio-culturel, ou bien une<br \/>\ncitation qui va susciter l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat et donner envie de vous lire.<br \/>\nBien s\u00fbr, cette phrase doit avoir un lien avec l\u2019\u0153uvre, l&rsquo;auteur,<br \/>\nle mouvement, le contexte, ou le th\u00e8me de votre pi\u00e8ce, c&rsquo;est une<br \/>\nmani\u00e8re d&rsquo;arriver tout en douceur \u00e0 votre propos.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><u><b>Exemple&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Dans son <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><i>Pr\u00e9cis<br \/>\nde d\u00e9composition<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">,<br \/>\npubli\u00e9 en 1949, le philosophe Cioran \u00e9crivait qu&rsquo;\u00ab&nbsp;Il n&rsquo;est<br \/>\nde noblesse que dans la n\u00e9gation de l&rsquo;existence, dans un sourire qui<br \/>\nsurplombe des paysages an\u00e9antis.&nbsp;\u00bb. A la fin de la premi\u00e8re<br \/>\nmoiti\u00e9 du XXeme si\u00e8cle, l&rsquo;art et la philosophie tendent un miroir \u00e0<br \/>\nune humanit\u00e9 meurtrie, effray\u00e9e \u00e0 la vue de son propre reflet,<br \/>\naussi coupable que victime d&rsquo;une nature qu&rsquo;elle ne saurait vaincre.<br \/>\nLe \u00ab&nbsp;sourire&nbsp;\u00bb et la \u00ab&nbsp;n\u00e9gation de l&rsquo;existence&nbsp;\u00bb<br \/>\ndont parle Cioran, deviennent alors le moyen qu&rsquo;a trouv\u00e9 l&rsquo;homme<br \/>\npour survivre dans les \u00ab&nbsp;paysages an\u00e9antis&nbsp;\u00bb laiss\u00e9s<br \/>\npar les deux guerres mondiales. L&rsquo;\u00e9crivain irlandais Samuel Beckett<br \/>\nen publiant sa pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><i>En<br \/>\nattendant Godot<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"> en<br \/>\n1952, traduira le sentiment d&rsquo;absurdit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;existence qui traverse<br \/>\ncette \u00e9poque de crise de l&rsquo;humanisme&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cependant,<br \/>\nil est parfois difficile de trouver une accroche, si vous n&rsquo;en<br \/>\ntrouvez pas, vous pouvez donc passer directement \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tape 2, on ne<br \/>\nvous en tiendra pas rigueur.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm; text-decoration: none;\">\n<b><span style=\"font-family: Always In My Heart; font-size: x-large;\">2<br \/>\n) <u>Deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tape: L&rsquo;auteur et son&nbsp; \u0153uvre<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Il<br \/>\nest \u00e9vident que vous devez \u00e9voquer rapidement l&rsquo;auteur et son<br \/>\n\u0153uvre. Ne faites pas non plus sa biographie&nbsp;: d&rsquo;ailleurs, quand<br \/>\nvous \u00eates en situation d&rsquo;examen, vous n&rsquo;avez pas \u00e0 votre<br \/>\ndisposition des milliers d&rsquo;informations sur l&rsquo;auteur, soyez donc<br \/>\nsimples, s\u00e9lectionnez les informations importantes, notamment celles<br \/>\nqui vont vous servir pour votre commentaire. Vous devez cependant<br \/>\nabsolument situer l&rsquo;\u00e9crivain dans une \u00e9poque ou un mouvement<br \/>\nlitt\u00e9raire.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Voici<br \/>\nplusieurs exemples de pr\u00e9sentations tir\u00e9es de vos copies&nbsp;:<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><u><b>Exemple&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><i>En attendant Godot<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><br \/>\nest une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre du dramaturge franco-irlandais Samuel<br \/>\nBeckett. N\u00e9 \u00e0 Dublin en 1906, et mort \u00e0 Paris en 1989, il fut l&rsquo;un<br \/>\ndes principaux acteurs du th\u00e9\u00e2tre dit de l&rsquo;absurde.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><u><b>Exemple&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Samuel Beckett, n\u00e9 en 1906,<br \/>\nd\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en 1989, est un \u00e9crivain, un po\u00e8te et un dramaturge<br \/>\nirlandais. En 1969, il obtient le prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature et en<br \/>\n1952, il publie une pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre intitul\u00e9e <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><i>En<br \/>\nattendant Godot<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">, qui<br \/>\nfut l&rsquo;une des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres illustrations du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de<br \/>\nl&rsquo;absurde.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><u><b>Exemple&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Samuel Beckett est un auteur du<br \/>\nXX<\/span><sup><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">eme<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><br \/>\nsi\u00e8cle repr\u00e9sentatif du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l&rsquo;absurde, notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0<br \/>\nsa pi\u00e8ce de th\u00e9\u00e2tre <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><i>En<br \/>\nattendant Godot<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">,<br \/>\npubli\u00e9e en 1952 dans un contexte d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-guerre.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; Dans<br \/>\nces trois exemples, toutes les informations n\u00e9cessaires sur l&rsquo;auteur<br \/>\nsont \u00e9voqu\u00e9es. Il n&rsquo;y a pas besoin d&rsquo;en dire plus.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<b><span style=\"font-family: Always In My Heart; font-size: x-large;\">3<br \/>\n) T<u>roisi\u00e8me \u00e9tape: L\u2019\u0153uvre en question<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Apr\u00e8s<br \/>\navoir \u00e9voqu\u00e9 l&rsquo;auteur, vous devez r\u00e9sumer en quelques mots l\u2019\u0153uvre<br \/>\ndont est tir\u00e9 l&rsquo;extrait que vous devez \u00e9tudier. Vous pouvez<br \/>\nindiquer l&rsquo;intrigue, les personnages et les enjeux de la pi\u00e8ce.<br \/>\nAttention, il ne s&rsquo;agit pas non plus de raconter toute l&rsquo;histoire ni<br \/>\nd&rsquo;entrer dans les d\u00e9tails de l&rsquo;analyse.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><u><b>Exemple&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Dans cette pi\u00e8ce, deux<br \/>\nvagabonds, Vladimir et Estragon, attendent ind\u00e9finiment un<br \/>\nhypoth\u00e9tique personnage d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Godot susceptible, selon Vladimir,<br \/>\nde leur offrir un toit et du travail. Mais il ne vient pas, et les<br \/>\ndeux compagnons meublent leur ennui en discutant.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<b><span style=\"font-family: Always In My Heart; font-size: x-large;\">4<br \/>\n) <span style=\"text-decoration: none;\">Q<\/span><u>uatri\u00e8me \u00e9tape:<br \/>\nL&rsquo;extrait en question<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Il<br \/>\nne faut surtout pas oublier de pr\u00e9senter aussi en quelques mots<br \/>\nl&rsquo;extrait que vous avez sous les yeux&nbsp;: que s&rsquo;y passe-t-il,<br \/>\nquels en sont les acteurs&nbsp;? Pr\u00e9cisez notamment (si vous le<br \/>\nsavez) o\u00f9 l&rsquo;extrait se situe dans l\u2019\u0153uvre (sc\u00e8ne d&rsquo;exposition,<br \/>\nsc\u00e8ne d&rsquo;action, sc\u00e8ne de d\u00e9nouement etc).&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><u><b>Exemple&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Dans la premi\u00e8re sc\u00e8ne d&rsquo;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\"><i>En<br \/>\nattendant Godot<\/i><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">,<br \/>\nVladimir et Estragon, se retrouvent apr\u00e8s une s\u00e9paration d&rsquo;une<br \/>\ndur\u00e9e ind\u00e9finie. Ins\u00e9parables malgr\u00e9 leurs malentendus et leurs<br \/>\nd\u00e9saccords, ils semblent d&rsquo;ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00eatre dans l&rsquo;attente de<br \/>\nquelque chose&nbsp;: attente qui semble \u00eatre le v\u00e9ritable moteur de<br \/>\nla pi\u00e8ce, au d\u00e9triment de l&rsquo;action.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<b><span style=\"font-family: Always In My Heart; font-size: x-large;\">5<br \/>\n) L<u>a probl\u00e9matique<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Apr\u00e8s<br \/>\navoir introduit l&rsquo;extrait, on peut donner sa probl\u00e9matique. Pour<br \/>\n\u00eatre valable, celle-ci doit contenir une notion litt\u00e9raire,<br \/>\npermettre de d\u00e9gager la sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un extrait tout en n&rsquo;\u00e9tant<br \/>\npas trop vague. Il y a plusieurs probl\u00e9matiques possibles pour un<br \/>\nm\u00eame extrait. Celle-ci doit \u00eatre formul\u00e9e clairement et contenir<br \/>\nles mots-cl\u00e9s qui seront au c\u0153ur de votre devoir. Vous pouvez<br \/>\nl&rsquo;\u00e9noncer sous la forme d&rsquo;une question directe ( donc avec inversion<br \/>\nsujet\/verbe et le point d&rsquo;interrogation) ou indirecte (\u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de<br \/>\n\u00ab&nbsp;ainsi nous pouvons nous demander&#8230;&nbsp;\u00bb, dans ce cas vous<br \/>\nn&rsquo;inversez pas le sujet et le verbe !).<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><u><b>Exemples&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Comment<br \/>\nBeckett, \u00e0 travers le dialogue de deux personnages, introduit-il<br \/>\nl&rsquo;absurdit\u00e9 dans une sc\u00e8ne d&rsquo;exposition&nbsp;?<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n      En quoi cet extrait est-il repr\u00e9sentatif du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de<br \/>\nl&rsquo;absurde&nbsp;?<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n    Dans quelle mesure Beckett met-il en lumi\u00e8re l&rsquo;absurdit\u00e9 et le<br \/>\ntragique de la condition humaine \u00e0 travers l&rsquo;affranchissement des<br \/>\ncodes de l&rsquo;exposition th\u00e9\u00e2trale&nbsp;?<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<b><span style=\"font-family: Always In My Heart; font-size: x-large;\">6<br \/>\n) L<u>&lsquo;annonce du plan<\/u><\/span><\/b><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; L&rsquo;annonce<br \/>\ndu plan doit suivre la probl\u00e9matique. Celle-ci doit \u00eatre r\u00e9dig\u00e9e<br \/>\navec soin car celui qui vous corrige doit saisir imm\u00e9diatement<br \/>\nquelles sont vos grandes parties et dans quel ordre elles seront<br \/>\ntrait\u00e9es. Pour \u00e9viter l&rsquo;effet catalogue, vous utiliserez des<br \/>\nconnecteurs logiques ou bien chronologiques&nbsp;: d&rsquo;une part\/d&rsquo;autre<br \/>\npart\/enfin, d&rsquo;abord\/ensuite, dans un premier temps\/dans un second<br \/>\ntemps, certes\/cependant\/n\u00e9anmoins. Vous pouvez ici utiliser<br \/>\nl&rsquo;expression \u00ab&nbsp;nous verrons&nbsp;\u00bb, mais essayez autant que<br \/>\nfaire se peut de varier les verbes&nbsp;: nous verrons\/nous<br \/>\n\u00e9tudierons\/nous analyserons\/nous \u00e9voquerons\/nous mettrons en<br \/>\nlumi\u00e8re\/nous montrerons etc&#8230; Cela doit vous aider \u00e0 annoncer<br \/>\nvotre plan mais vous pouvez aussi essayer de vous en passer.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/><\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;\"><u><b>Exemple&nbsp;:<\/b><\/u><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Dans un premier temps, nous<br \/>\nverrons que Beckett s&rsquo;affranchit des codes de l&rsquo;exposition th\u00e9\u00e2trale.<br \/>\nEnsuite, nous \u00e9tudierons comment les dysfonctionnements du dialogue<br \/>\ntraduisent le sentiment de l&rsquo;absurdit\u00e9 et une vision pessimiste de<br \/>\nla condition humaine. Enfin, nous montrerons que le rire et le<br \/>\nregistre comique ne sont en fait qu&rsquo;un moyen de mettre au jour un<br \/>\nrenouvellement du tragique au th\u00e9\u00e2tre.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div align=\"JUSTIFY\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e9thodologie: r\u00e9diger une introduction de commentaire compos\u00e9 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Une introduction r\u00e9ussie vous attirera la bienveillance de votre correcteur&nbsp;: c&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;on appelle en rh\u00e9torique latine la captatio benevolentiae. Soignez donc votre introduction, c&rsquo;est le premier regard que l&rsquo;on pose sur votre copie et cette \u00e9tape doit nous montrer d&#8217;embl\u00e9e la coh\u00e9rence de votre devoir et&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16],"class_list":["post-51","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe","tag-methodologie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e9thodologie : comment r\u00e9diger une introduction de commentaire compos\u00e9 ? - Ma Prof de Lettres<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maprofdelettres.fr\/index.php\/2015\/02\/25\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00e9thodologie : comment r\u00e9diger une introduction de commentaire compos\u00e9 ? - Ma Prof de Lettres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00e9thodologie: r\u00e9diger une introduction de commentaire compos\u00e9 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Une introduction r\u00e9ussie vous attirera la bienveillance de votre correcteur&nbsp;: c&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;on appelle en rh\u00e9torique latine la captatio benevolentiae. Soignez donc votre introduction, c&rsquo;est le premier regard que l&rsquo;on pose sur votre copie et cette \u00e9tape doit nous montrer d&#8217;embl\u00e9e la coh\u00e9rence de votre devoir et...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/maprofdelettres.fr\/index.php\/2015\/02\/25\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ma Prof de Lettres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-02-25T17:03:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-12T07:00:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sally Mara\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sally Mara\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maprofdelettres.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2015\\\/02\\\/25\\\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maprofdelettres.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2015\\\/02\\\/25\\\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sally Mara\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maprofdelettres.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e84ce9b9f31f04ee0b98a9d461ffebcc\"},\"headline\":\"M\u00e9thodologie : comment r\u00e9diger une introduction de commentaire compos\u00e9 ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-02-25T17:03:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-12T07:00:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maprofdelettres.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2015\\\/02\\\/25\\\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1484,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maprofdelettres.fr\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"M\u00e9thodologie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/maprofdelettres.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2015\\\/02\\\/25\\\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maprofdelettres.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2015\\\/02\\\/25\\\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/maprofdelettres.fr\\\/index.php\\\/2015\\\/02\\\/25\\\/comment-rediger-une-introduction-de\\\/\",\"name\":\"M\u00e9thodologie : comment r\u00e9diger une introduction de commentaire compos\u00e9 ? 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